Bread omelette and fish made of rice: The ingenious (and unappetising) recipes that kept the Home Front fed in World War Two (2024)

  • Ingenious recipes show how wartime cooks made the most of rations
  • Basics like rice and potatoes used to create 'fish' and 'meat' dishes

Fish made from rice, duck made from sausage meat and an omelette made of bread - you would be forgiven for thinking these were dishes from a Heston Blumenthal restaurant.

ADVERTIsem*nT

But these remarkable recipes are actually the creation of resourceful World War II housewives who had to make do with meagre rations.

They show how home cooks improvised with basic ingredients and food they could grow in their back gardens to concoct dishes that were otherwise unavailable in wartime Britain.

Foods like duck, turkey and fish were hard to come by, so ingenious cooks made mock varieties from readily available ingredients like potatoes.

The recipes, that are on display at the British Library’s Propaganda exhibition until September, include ‘Mock Duck’ - a concoction made from potatoes, sausage meat and a little sage - and ‘Imitation Sausage Rolls’, made from beans and meat fat.

Another recipe explains how to make ‘Mock Fish’, battered ‘fish’ fillets created from ground rice, milk, margarine and anchovy essence.

While ‘Bread Omlette’ is a dish designed to make eggs go further and involves soaking breadcrumbs in milk to make them expand before using them to bulk out the traditional dish.

And for housewives stuck without a turkey at Christmas there is help at hand. One recipe explains how you can create a Christmas turkey with a joint of mutton and ‘a bit of imagination’.

The recipes were compiled into two books - The Kitchen Front and More From the Kitchen Front - from popular BBC radio broadcasts The Kitchen Front, part of a Ministry of Food campaign.

Share or comment on this article:

Related Articles

  • Glorious return: Back where it all began, a lone Lancaster marks 70 years since the audacious Dambusters raid
  • Keep calm and eat like a granny: Nutrition advice given to Britons during World War II could be the key to improving diets today

ADVERTIsem*nT

Aired most mornings during rationing after the 8 o’clock news, the show provided practical information on surviving healthily on rations and emphasised the importance of home grown food.

The programme was often hosted by famous comedians, including Mabel Constanduros in character as the infamous Mrs Buggins, who brought a slice of tongue-in-cheek humour to the serious advice.

Ian Cooke, curator of Propaganda, said: ‘The point was to emphasise how important it was to not waste food and be able to cook healthily and eat healthily on restricted resources, as well as to encourage people to use what was local to them so the country wasn’t relying as much on imports.

‘There was a lot of concern over the nutritional value of food. They wanted people to have a feeling food was something to be enjoyed, something to be proud about.’

He added the comic edge to the programme made it particularly successful.

‘The idea was to really bring home how important the issues were in a way that wasn’t going to wear people out,’ he said.

‘The recipes were meant to be practical. They were supposed to be easy and quick so women could get into work. They were made with food what would be available.’

MOCK DUCK FOR DINNER? THE WARTIME RECIPES YOU CAN TRY AT HOME

Mock Fish

Bring half a pint of milk to the boil, shower in two ounces of ground rice and add a teaspoonful of chopped onion or leek, a piece of margarine the size of a small walnut, and a seasoning of anchovy essence.

ADVERTIsem*nT

Let this simmer gently for 20 minutes, then take the pan off the fire, and stir in a well-beaten egg.

Mix well together, and the spread the mixture out on a flat dish: it should be about half an inch thick.

When it is cold, cut it into pieces the size and shape of fish fillets, brush these with milk, roll them in breadcrumbs, and fry until golden-brown. Serve parsley sauce with them.

**********************************************************

Mock Duck

Boil a chopped large onion or leek in a little water. When cooked, mix with a little sage. Boil and mash 2lbs of potatoes.

Now take a fairly large piedish, put a thin layer of sage and onion at the bottom, next a layer of sausage meat (use 1 1/2lbs in total), then a layer of mashed potatoes. Continue this way until the dish is full. The last layer of potatoes forming a sort of crust.

Press evenly with a fork and make a few holes with a skewer. Into the holes pour a little thick brown gravy (made from the onion and potato water).

Bake in a fairly hot oven for about 30 minutes. Serve with boiled chopped carrots, turnips or beans, and the remainder of the thick brown gravy.

**********************************************************

Mock Hamburger Steak

Take 4oz mince, 8oz grated raw potato, 4oz oatmeal, a little chopped leek or onion if available, pinch of herbs or mint and parsley chopped together, 1 tablespoon of Worcester sauce and pepper, salt and mustard.

Mix all the ingredients together and form into four cakes. Fry in a little hot fat for 15 to 20 minutes.

ADVERTIsem*nT

Propaganda: Power and Persuasion is at the British Library until September 17.

Bread omelette and fish made of rice: The ingenious (and unappetising) recipes that kept the Home Front fed in World War Two (2024)

FAQs

What kind of food did they eat in World War II? ›

Meat (March 1940) was first, followed by fat and eggs, cheese, tinned tomatoes, rice, peas, canned fruit and breakfast cereals. Remember this was a world where even in the pre-war days of plenty, olive oil was sold as a medical aid and dried pasta was confined to a few Italian shops.

How did World War II change food? ›

Additionally, some of the most popular foods we still eat today were introduced during World War II in response to the shortages and changing food needs of the United States. Cheerios, M&M's, corn dogs, SPAM and Rice Krispie Treats were all introduced during America's war years.

What was war bread in WW1? ›

From The Economical War-Time Cook Book, this recipe was designed to save white flour during World War I, substituting rye, wheat, and cornmeal instead.

What is warbread? ›

When white flour was scarce, often in wartime, this blend of rolled oats, cornmeal and whole wheat was added to the flour to make it go farther. It makes a delicious loaf that tastes equally good in less troubled times." Prep time includes rising time." photo by Outta Here. Ready In: 4hrs 30mins.

What did people cook during WWII? ›

Families ate some tinned foods, such as tinned meat, peas and baked beans, but hardly any frozen foods. You could only buy fresh fruit grown in Britain, such as apples or pears. Fruits that had to come in ships, like bananas, vanished from the shops.

What did they eat in WWII for breakfast? ›

An English Breakfast during WWII. Breakfast tended to be porridge with milk if available but some families would use melted lard! OMG. A special treat was toast or bread and jam (we always had jam apparently – my grandmother would make it, but so little sugar, she relied on the fruit.

How did World War 2 affect American eating habits? ›

During the 1930s and throughout World War II, Cook says the United States relied on uncomplicated foods like sandwiches and canned vegetables to make it through shortages and rations. He says the limited diversity of food and bland choices created a yearning for different options.

Why did they save food in ww1? ›

To ensure adequate food supplies for our troops and war-torn Europeans, President Wilson established the U.S. Food Administration with an Executive Order on August 10, 1917. Led by Herbert Hoover, the U.S. Food Administration assured the supply, distribution, and conservation of food.

What did they eat after ww2? ›

As food choices and availability improved after the war many Americans compensated for wartime scarcity by eating meat- and butter-rich meals. Grilling a steak became the height of entertaining. [28] But some wartime foods (including some with roots in earlier times of shortage, like the Great Depression) stuck.

What food was eaten in ww1? ›

They ate mutton or beef, alongside potatoes and bread to keep them full. Plum puddings or chocolate were also common, especially in emergency rations, eaten by individuals trapped behind enemy lines. Instant coffee became the staple drink for G.I.'s to such an extent that the nickname of G.I.

Were soldiers in ww1 starving? ›

Feeding both civilians and soldiers was a global issue during the First World War and food shortages were a major feature of the war experience. The food crisis experienced by the Central Powers in 1918 played a decisive role in their defeat, and hunger induced by economic warfare played a crucial part in it.

What did ww1 soldiers eat for lunch? ›

A typical day, writes Murlin, might include breakfast of oatmeal, pork sausages, fried potatoes, bread and butter and coffee; lunch of roast beef, baked potatoes, bread and butter, cornstarch pudding and coffee; and dinner of beef stew, corn bread, Karo syrup, prunes, and tea.

What was still rationed in 1948? ›

In 1945 the war ended but rationing continued. Because of poor weather conditions, bread was rationed until 1948 and potatoes were also in short supply. Some food was not restricted at all e.g. whale meat but, not surprisingly, this never proved popular with British people!

Is rye in flour? ›

Rye flour is made from ground rye berries, which are also known as whole rye kernels. A close relative of both wheat and barley, rye berries are a cereal grain grown across the world, particularly in Europe and Russia.

What did WWII children eat? ›

Children's rations were slightly different to adults. Children were entitled to extra food that was considered essential for healthy growth, such as milk and orange juice. The National Milk Scheme provided one pint of milk for every child under 5. Fruit and vegetables were not rationed but were in short supply.

What food was banned in WW2? ›

The resources required to produce sliced bread were considered so vital to military efforts during World War II that the product was banned — yes, really. Commodities including meats, sugar, milk, and coffee, as well as products like canned fish, culinary fats, and cheese were restricted.

What food and rations were in WW2? ›

Ration books worked on a coupon system, so people could only purchase their entitlement and no more. A typical person's weekly ration allowed them 1 egg, 2 ounces each of tea and butter, an ounce of cheese, eight ounces of sugar, four ounces of bacon and four ounces of margarine.

What would you have for dinner in WW2? ›

What Did People Eat During WW2? Porridge for breakfast, lots of fruits and vegetables for lunch and supper, less meat and less sugar are just a few of elements which characterised a typical Second World War diet. Much of the meat produced at home was diverted to the men on the front, and nearly all food was rationed.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Fredrick Kertzmann

Last Updated:

Views: 6298

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (46 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Fredrick Kertzmann

Birthday: 2000-04-29

Address: Apt. 203 613 Huels Gateway, Ralphtown, LA 40204

Phone: +2135150832870

Job: Regional Design Producer

Hobby: Nordic skating, Lacemaking, Mountain biking, Rowing, Gardening, Water sports, role-playing games

Introduction: My name is Fredrick Kertzmann, I am a gleaming, encouraging, inexpensive, thankful, tender, quaint, precious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.